Obtaining Your Driver's License
If you're moving to Alabama and already have a valid driver's license from another state, you can transfer your license to Alabama.
- Eligibility: You must be a resident of Alabama.
- Requirements:
- Visit an Alabama Department of Public Safety (DPS) office.
- Surrender your out-of-state driver’s license.
- Provide proof of identity, Social Security number, and Alabama residency.
- Pass a vision test.
- Pay the required fee (typically $36.25).
- If your out-of-state license is expired for more than 3 years, you may need to take a written knowledge test and possibly a road test.
Required Documents:
- Proof of identity (e.g., birth certificate or passport).
- Proof of Social Security number (e.g., Social Security card or tax form).
- Proof of Alabama residency (e.g., utility bill, lease agreement).
- Proof of legal presence in the U.S. (e.g., a visa or permanent resident card for non-U.S. citizens).
Fees:
- Learner’s Permit: Around $5-$36, depending on your age and permit type.
- Driver's License: Generally costs about $36.25 for an initial license, with a 4- or 5-year renewal period.
To find your local DPS office or exam center, you can visit the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) website at www.alea.gov.
Register Your Vehicle
If you’ve moved to Alabama and need to register your vehicle from out of state, here’s what you need to know. The process involves visiting the Alabama Department of Revenue (ADOR), which handles vehicle registration. Below are the general steps to register your vehicle:
Steps to Register Your Vehicle in Alabama (Out-of-State Transfers):
- Obtain Alabama Auto Insurance:
- Before registering your vehicle, you need to show proof of valid Alabama auto insurance that meets the state's minimum requirements.
- Insurance policies from out of state may be acceptable if they cover Alabama's minimum coverage limits.
- Visit Your Local County Licensing Office:
- Vehicle registration in Alabama is handled by the County Licensing Offices (based on where you live).
- You can find your local office on the Alabama Department of Revenue (ADOR) website: www.revenue.alabama.gov.
- Required Documents:
- Proof of Identity: A valid ID (such as driver's license, passport, or other government-issues identification).
- Proof of Alabama Residency: Utility bills, lease agreements, or other documents that show your address in Alabama.
- Out-of-State Title or Registration: The original title or registration from the state you're transferring from.
- Proof of Alabama Insurance: A copy of your car insurance showing coverage in Alabama.
- Odometer Reading: You'll be required to provide the current odometer reading of the vehicle.
- Payment for Registration Fees: Fees depend on the vehicle's weight, type, and model year, typically ranging from $23.50 to $150 or more.
- Vehicle Inspection:
- If your vehicle is from out of state, it may need to pass an inspection to confirm the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number). This inspection if often done at the local County Licensing Office.
- Pay Sales Tax:
- Sales Tax: If you haven't already paid sales tax on your vehicle, Alabama may require you to pay this tax at the time of registration. The tax rate varies based on the county and vehicle type.
- You may need to provide proof of payment if the vehicle was purchased from another state.
- Title and Registration Fees:
- Once you've submitted all required documents and passed any necessary inspections. you will pay the title and registration fees.
- You will be issued a license plate and registration sticker, typically valid for one year. A new title will be mailed to you by the Alabama Department of Revenue.
Temporary Registration:
If you need to drive the vehicle before you receive your permanent registration, you can apply for a temporary tag (valid for up to 30 days) at the County Licensing Office.
When to Register Your Vehicle:
- New residents must register their vehicle within 30 days of establishing residency in Alabama.
- If you’re from out of state and have purchased a vehicle, it must be registered before the vehicle can be legally driven in Alabama.
Additional Notes:
- Emissions Testing: Some areas of Alabama may require an emissions test (especially in urban areas). This is generally not required for out-of-state vehicles, but you can confirm this with your local County Licensing Office.
- License Plate Options: Alabama offers a variety of license plate designs (including specialty plates), which you can choose when registering your vehicle.
Fees:
- Vehicle registration fees are based on the vehicle’s weight, type, and model year. The average fees range between $23.50 to $150, and there may be additional costs for personalized or specialty plates.
For more specific information on your vehicle’s registration, you can visit the Alabama Department of Revenue website or contact your local county licensing office.